New Zealand has
had to deal with two earthquakes in the last week – at almost opposite ends of
the globe.
First was the
unexpected election of Donald Trump as the next President of the United States,
and the second was the massive earthquake that tumbled many people in central
New Zealand and the Upper South Island from their beds in the early hours of
Monday morning. Both will have profound effects on our country for many years
to come.
The Trump
earthquake was extraordinary in that it was so unexpected. While no-one
suggests that Hillary Clinton lapsed into sleep-walking to victory, there was a
general assumption that the election was hers for the taking, and that despite
the campaign ups and downs, she would ultimately prevail. In the wake of her
defeat, many reasons have been proffered by all the usual now wise after the
event commentators in the United States and here. They may be right, or just
professional pontificators singing for their fee once more, but they all overlooked
one obvious fact – the only time the Democrats have won more than two
consecutive Presidential elections was in the Roosevelt/Truman Depression and
War era of the 1930s and 1940s. Before and since then no Democrat candidate has
won the third election, as incumbent Vice Presidents Humphrey and Gore found
out in 1968 and 2000 respectively, and Hillary Clinton found out last week.
Donald Trump
comes to the White House as a political novice – he has never been elected to
any political office before. The last President to have had no prior political
experience was Eisenhower in the 1950s. Yet it was Eisenhower who as President
oversaw the development of America’s comprehensive Inter-State Highways
programme, and whose outgoing address to the American people warned against the
rise and development of the military industrial complex, an extraordinary
admission from a former Five Star General. So there is the precedent for Trump
to similarly surprise positively, but his demeanour to date suggests this is
unlikely.
All that raises
the prospect of Trump’s stated protectionism having a detrimental effect on New
Zealand’s economic relationship with the United States, and his wider
isolationism might also put paid to the thaw in the US/New Zealand relations
that was highlighted by John Kerry’s visit last weekend. We have moved forward
from then Secretary of State Colin Powell’s “very, very, very good friends”
description of 2008 to Mr Kerry’s assessment last weekend that we were “the
great Kiwi friend” and “extraordinary partner” of the United States. What Mr
Trump will say in time remains to be seen.
The Kaikoura
earthquake and associated aftershocks are a further, if unnecessary and
certainly unwelcome, reminder that we live in an incredibly seismically active
country. They have not only inflicted serious physical scars on the landscape
and emotionally traumatised many tens of thousands of people from Christchurch
to north of Wellington, but have also highlighted once again the vulnerability
of many of our infrastructural links. From roads to railways, to ships and
ports, we have put too many eggs in one basket, which means affected areas of
the country generally become quickly isolated once disaster strikes.
On the positive
side, however, the phenomenal resilience first demonstrated after the Christchurch
earthquakes has been shown once more, as individuals, communities and emergency
services have gone about the task of recovery. But Christchurch has also showed
it will take time, and not be without stress, although the outcome is likely to
be very positive. We have to hope the same spirit prevails as we go about this
latest rebuild.
In America last
week, the slowly improving times the Obama Administration has been ushering in
were sideswiped by the Trump victory. Similarly, in New Zealand, the emerging
recovery demonstrated by improving growth rates and falling unemployment may
have been knocked by the recent earthquakes.
In
both cases, resilience is what matters now. The cork cannot be put back in the
bottle or the clock wound back. Things are what they are. The challenge for
Americans scared or affronted by Mr Trump and New Zealanders disrupted by
earthquakes is how quickly we both can put our vicissitudes behind us and get
on with building our future the way we want it.
Good
luck to both countries in the face of their respective adversities!
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