The water pipe, which burst beneath Wellington’s Cambridge Terrace on Wednesday morning, could not have chosen a better moment to do so. Not only did it cause massive traffic disruption, but also a loss of water pressure, and in some cases supply, to the nearby suburbs of Roseneath and Mount Victoria. It was the last thing needed by both the beleaguered Wellington City Council, and the hapless Wellington Water (the utility company owned by the region's Councils) whose handling of the region’s water issues has already become a national joke.
For
that was also the very day the Prime Minister was due to make his first major
address on local government to the annual conference of Local Government New
Zealand - the body which represents all the country's local authorities - at
the Wellington City Council's new Takina Conference and Exhibition Centre,
just a few hundred metres away. Moreover, the theme of his address was that
Councils need to "rein in the fantasies" and get "back to the
basics" of collecting rubbish and fixing pipes and potholes. Councils had
to return to “reality” he said, adding that “the days of (government) handouts”
are over because ratepayers “are sick of white elephants.”
The
Prime Minister also spoke in detail about Local Water Done Well, the
government's recently announced national water upgrading government plan to
replace the former Labour Government's Three Waters scheme. His remarks could
not have been clearer, and more pointed, and his target more obvious. Coming on
top of the Minister of Transport’s remarks to a Wellington Chamber of Commerce
breakfast that same morning where he “congratulated” his audience for making the
“arduous journey” into Wellington City, past leaking pipes, and an “infestation
of speed bumps”, the Prime Minister’s comments confirm the government’s general
disdain for the left-wing Wellington City Council and its current leadership. But
whether the Council will heed, or even listen to, the government’s messages
remains to be seen.
Certainly,
the Prime Minister’s “back to basics” message will strike a chord with
ratepayers in Wellington and elsewhere who are facing large rates increases
over the next few years. They are likely to welcome a renewed focus on fixing
potholes and pipes, and better waste collection services, ahead of more
inner-city speed bumps and raised pedestrian crossings.
But,
to mix a metaphor, it is not all a one-way street. While ratepayers generally
want to see less Council indulgence and a greater focus on getting the basics
right, they do not expect that to mean the government withdraws completely from
any role for Councils to support the development of local amenities or services.
At the Local Government Conference, the Prime Minister reaffirmed the
government’s intention to remove once more the promotion of the “four
well-beings” – social, environmental, economic and cultural – from local
government’s mandate. These had been put in place by the Clark Labour-led
Government, removed under the previous National-led Government, then restored
under the last Labour-led Government.
However,
that should not mean that those well-beings are to be ignored completely. By
default, if nothing else, the responsibility for upholding these now shifts
back to central government. The Prime Minister and his colleagues cannot allow
the abolition of the well-beings as local government responsibilities to also
mean that they are to be ignored by central government. Yet that now appears
very likely to be what will happen.
Culture
and heritage looks set to be the first area where this will occur. Our system
of classification for buildings and items of heritage significance is a
national, not regional, one. So, maintaining and upgrading buildings and items
of national heritage interest ought to be the responsibility of central
government, not hard-pressed local ratepayers. But that is not happening, nor
is the government showing any interest in honouring our national heritage classification
system.
In
Wellington, for example, a significant contributor to the sharp rates increases
has been the blow-out in the costs of restoring the city’s earthquake-risk Town
Hall. Some, like the increasingly heritage-sceptic Housing Minister, have
questioned the Town Hall’s heritage value, but so long as the building retains
national heritage status, the responsibility for funding its restoration should
not be falling as heavily as it is on Wellington ratepayers, while the
government sits idly by.
It
is the same with Christchurch Cathedral. This iconic building in the heart of
the city is one of the country’s best-known buildings. It is a long standing
image of Christchurch and the quest to secure its restoration became a symbol
of the city’s resilience to come back after the devastating earthquakes of 2010
and 2011. But now the project is being mothballed indefinitely because of a
funding shortfall of $85 million, which the government is refusing to meet. Christchurch
Cathedral has been a central feature of the city’s life since construction
began in 1864 – so it is hardly a “white elephant.” But the government’s short-sighted
decision calls into question its commitment to upholding national heritage
classification and protection standards. After all, in the grand scheme of
government finances $85 million, possibly advanced by way of suspensory loan
over many years, is not a large amount.
Beyond
that and arguably more worryingly, the government’s refusal to act also sends a
clear message that at least so far as culture and heritage is concerned this
government has no interest in upholding the well-being responsibility it is
about to remove from local government. That raises the far more important question
whether it will be similarly uninterested when it comes to upholding the
social, economic, and environmental well-beings it is about to remove as well.
As with its wider reforms, the government narrow focus on getting to know the true cost of various services risks it overlooking unwisely their wider value and benefit
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